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Mental Models vs Mindset: Why Reframing Isn’t Enough for Real Transformation

Updated: Aug 1

Woman in a cream coat and navy outfit holds a bible, teaching in front of a whiteboard with notes. Two people listen intently.

A lot of people talk about “mindset” like it’s the key to everything - success, healing, peace, and purpose. And while mindset work has its place, it often stays on the surface. It helps you change a thought, feel more positive, or replace a belief.


But if you’re only focusing on mindset, you might be missing the deeper framework that’s driving your thinking in the first place. That’s where mental models come in.


Most people focus on mindset - trying to stay positive or think better thoughts. But mindset alone doesn’t change how you see. That’s the real difference in the conversation around mental models vs mindset. 


Mindset deals with the surface. Mental models go deeper. They shape how you interpret, respond, and decide - often without realizing it.




What Is Mindset Work?


Mindset work is about shifting the thoughts and beliefs you hold - especially the ones that seem to limit you. It’s about cultivating a positive, growth-oriented way of thinking.


Most mindset tools focus on:

  • Affirmations

  • Reframing thoughts

  • Replacing limiting beliefs with empowering ones

  • Building confidence through repetition


It’s helpful. But it doesn’t always explain why your mind defaults to certain patterns. And sometimes, no matter how many times you repeat the new belief, you still get stuck in the same cycle.


That’s the gap.

You’re doing the mindset work.

You’re repeating the affirmations.

You’re reframing the thoughts.

But the same patterns keep showing up - just in new forms.


It’s not because you’re lazy or unmotivated.

It’s because mindset alone doesn’t get to the root.

You’re addressing the fruit, but not the system that’s producing it.


Until you understand the framework behind how you think - the mental model driving your decisions, reactions, and expectations - you’ll keep circling the same mountain.


Mindset may shift your mood. Mental models shift your foundation.


 

Smiling woman with curly hair sits on an orange chair, laptop open and tea nearby. Vibrant outdoor mural backdrop, creating a relaxed mood.

What Is a Mental Model?


A mental model is the lens you use to interpret the world. It’s not just what you believe - it’s how you think.


Mental models shape:

  • How you make decisions

  • What you pay attention to

  • What you filter out as “not relevant”

  • How you interpret pain, failure, or uncertainty

  • What outcomes you expect before you even act


Think of it as the internal operating system behind your beliefs, emotions, and reactions.


You can change a belief (mindset), but if you don’t examine the model that belief came from, you’ll keep returning to the same problem from a different angle.



The Core Difference: Mental Models vs Mindset


Why Mental Models Create Lasting Change (and Mindset Work Often Doesn’t)


Mindset Work

Mental Model Work

Focuses on thoughts and beliefs

Focuses on how you think and process reality

Encourages positive thinking

Encourages accurate and aligned thinking

Swaps out limiting beliefs

Reveals the system driving your beliefs

Often reactive (“I feel stuck - how do I reframe this?”)

Proactive and foundational (“Why does this keep showing up at all?”)

Can treat symptoms

Exposes root patterns



A woman strolls through an olive grove holding a branch. She wears a "breathe" sweater, green pants, and sneakers, exuding a calm vibe.

Why Mental Models Are More Transformative


  1. They reveal your assumptions

You might believe something is possible, but still operate from a model that says, “If I slow down, I’ll lose momentum.” That’s not just a belief - it’s a framework. And it runs silently in the background until you challenge it.


  1. They help you understand patterns

If the same struggle keeps showing up in new forms (different job, same pressure… different partner, same conflict…), mindset work might not fix it. But examining the model behind your decision-making helps you shift how you engage with the world at its foundation.


  1. They create clarity, not just confidence

Confidence can be faked. Clarity can’t. Mental models bring clarity. They show you why you think what you think - and how to realign your thinking with God’s principles, your values, and what’s actually true.


  1. They’re spiritually honest

Many mindset tools can subtly encourage self-centeredness - "Manifest what you want," or “Think positive to attract the outcome.” Mental models help you pause and ask, Is this thought in alignment with God, or just something I want to feel better in the moment?



When Mindset Fails: How Mental Models Reveal the Root


Let’s say you’ve been working on your money mindset. You write affirmations, try to feel abundant, and say things like, “I’m worthy of wealth.”


But you keep undercharging. You feel anxious when it’s time to sell. You shrink back in conversations about value.


A mindset coach might say, “You just need to believe in your worth.”


But a mental model approach would ask:

  • What does your mind associate with asking for more money?

  • What did you learn growing up about value and provision?

  • Do you see money as a resource God uses, or a measure of your personal worth?

  • What deeper belief about responsibility, guilt, or goodness is shaping your decisions?


You’re no longer just trying to “think better.” You’re understanding how your whole internal system interprets the situation - and reworking the model from the inside out.


This provides long-term, sustainable transformation.


It’s not just about changing a thought - it’s about changing how you see.You’re not simply believing something new - you’re breaking agreement with the pattern that shaped your choices.


This isn’t about feeling more confident - it’s about bringing your thinking into alignment with truth.


This kind of shift isn’t surface-level. It’s foundational.

It creates space for clarity, peace, obedience, and purpose.

And most of all - it puts God, not just self-effort, at the center of how you think, choose, and move forward.



A woman sits on a white sofa reading a bible in sunlight. She wears a white shirt and jeans in a cozy, bright room with plants and pillows.

Why Mental Models Create Long-Term, Sustainable Transformation


Because it doesn’t rely on motivation or willpower.

It rewires how you interpret, respond, and decide.


When you shift your mental model, you’re not just managing symptoms - you’re changing the system that produced them. You stop reacting from old fears or assumptions, and start responding from clarity, peace, and alignment with God.


This kind of change is sustainable because it’s not based on performance - it’s rooted in truth. You’re not constantly battling your thoughts anymore. You’re renewing the way you see, so your choices naturally shift.


This is how strongholds break.

This is how clarity becomes your baseline.

This is how transformation sticks.



A Biblical Lens: Renewing Your Mind Isn’t Just Positive Thinking - It’s Spiritual Alignment


Scripture tells us clearly:

"Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may discern what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect.” —Romans 12:2 (ESV)

Renewing your mind isn’t just about thinking positively. It’s about reshaping how you think - so that your choices, your focus, and your responses are in alignment with God’s will, not just the world’s wisdom.


That’s the work mental model reflection invites us into.



Young woman kneels on a rug, holding a bible with closed eyes. She wears a "breathe" sweatshirt. Plants and art decorate the bedroom.

Clarity Starts Here: Step Into Truth-Based Transformation


If you’re ready to stop spinning in circles, and want to understand the deeper patterns driving your decisions, I’d love to walk with you through it.


This is what I do in my 1:1 sessions

We don’t just look at the thought.

We uncover the pattern.

We look at the model.

And we bring it all back to what God is actually inviting you into.


Book a Sacred Clarity Session now and let’s uncover the root together.





Jasmine Reneé with reddish hair and pearl necklace. Glittery pink text on the right reads "BREATHE." Black background, calm mood.

Hey I'm Jasmine Reneé


A Faith-based Presence Coach, Seminary student, and seeker of truth.  I help you slow down, get clear, and get to the root of what’s driving your choices - so you’re not just changing habits, but actually thinking in a way that lines up with God’s truth.


If you’re waking up from confusion, church hurt, religious performance, or New Age deception, this space is for you. No filters. No compromise. Just raw truth, real clarity, and a call back to God's heart.


I offer reflections, reframes, tools, & resources for presence, mindful living, mindset, and new age recovery. If you’re tired of noise and hungry for what’s real, you’re in the right place.





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